Caribbean and African Roots of Southern Cuisine

This post may contain affiliate links, please see our privacy policy + disclosures for details.

Explore the rich history of Southern cuisine, particularly in the Lowcountry and Sea Islands, where Caribbean and Barbadian flavors meet Southern soul. From savory seafood dishes to spicy rice bowls, the culinary traditions of enslaved Africans and Caribbean settlers have shaped the coastal cuisine of South Carolina. Keywords like Caribbean food, Lowcountry recipes, Bajan cuisine, and Barbadian seafood are trending, showcasing the growing interest in this flavorful blend of cultures. Whether it’s the influence of rice-based dishes or the love for seafood stews, Lowcountry cooking is a testament to the enduring legacy of these cultural connections.

African Peanut Stew Vegan

African Peanut Stew Vegan
Photo credit: Budget Bytes

This Vegan Peanut Stew is a comforting blend of rich peanut and tomato sauce, sweet potatoes, collard greens, and crunchy peanuts. Inspired by West African flavors, it brings together creamy, earthy, and sweet notes for a hearty, satisfying dish.
Get the Recipe: African Peanut Stew Vegan

Benne Seed Brittle

Close-up image of peanut brittle in a glass jar. The brittle is caramel-colored with visible peanuts and seeds, showcasing a glossy texture. The background is blurred, emphasizing the crunchy, sweet treats in the foreground.
Photo Credit: Not Entirely Average.

Benne Seed Brittle is a Southern classic made from sesame seeds, sugar, and butter, delivering a nutty, caramelized crunch. Brought to the Lowcountry by enslaved Africans, benne seeds became a staple in Charleston cuisine, and this brittle remains a tasty nod to its rich history. Perfect for snacking or as a dessert topping, it’s a simple treat with deep roots.

Get the Recipe: Benne Seed Brittle

Charleston Shrimp and Grits with Crab Gravy

A plate of creamy mashed potatoes topped with succulent shrimp and a rich, savory gravy. The dish is garnished with chunks of crab meat and small pieces of red bell pepper, adding color and texture to the meal. The gravy glistens, blending the flavors together.
Image Credit: Not Entirely Average

Charleston Shrimp and Grits isn’t just a meal, it’s a celebration of Charleston’s rich culinary heritage! Each bite offers a blend of flavors that reflect centuries of Caribbean, African, and European influences, which have shaped Lowcountry cooking into something truly special. From the spices to the seafood, it’s a tribute to the region’s vibrant history and diverse cultural roots, making every taste an homage to Charleston’s unique food legacy.
Get the Recipe: Charleston Shrimp and Grits with Crab Gravy

Red Beans and Rice Recipe

Delicious Red Beans and Rice Recipe ready to be enjoyed
Photo credit: The Cookie Rookie

Hands down, the best Red Beans and Rice Recipe! It’s rich, hearty and so flavorful! The beans are perfectly tender, served with rice and smoky sausage.
Get the Recipe: Red Beans and Rice Recipe

Air Fryer Okra Fries

Spiced air fryer okra fries served with a yogurt dip on a plate with fresh parsley.
Photo credit: Running to the Kitchen

Air fryer okra is the ultimate way to enjoy this often-underappreciated vegetable. The air fryer takes the traditionally “slimy” texture of okra and transforms it into crispy, crunchy fries. Simply seasoned but irresistibly delicious, this recipe is a perfect introduction for those hesitant about okra. Its roots in African and Southern cooking make okra a staple in Lowcountry cuisine.
Get the Recipe: Air Fryer Okra Fries

Caribbean Johnny Cakes (Authentic Crucian Recipe)

Seven golden-brown, fried dough balls are arranged on a white plate with blue concentric circles. A coral-colored cloth is visible in the corner. The dough balls have a slightly crisp exterior, indicating they were freshly fried.
Image Credit: Cooks with Soul

Traditionally enjoyed with a Caribbean breakfast, as a savory side for dinner, or as a snack on their own, Caribbean Johnny Cakes reflect the Caribbean’s rich culinary heritage, with influences from African and indigenous cooking. Perfect for pairing with stews, soups, or sweet jams, these crispy treats are a delicious staple in Caribbean homes and Lowcountry cuisine alike.

Get the Recipe: Caribbean Johnny Cakes

Coconut Jerk Peas Pineapple Salsa

Coconut Jerk Peas Pineapple Salsa
Photo credit: Budget Bytes

These rich and spicy Coconut Jerk Peas are incredibly easy to make and pair perfectly with a sweet, vibrant pineapple salsa. The combination of coconut milk and jerk seasoning highlights the strong African and Caribbean influences on Southern cuisine, where bold spices and tropical ingredients have been key components. The creamy coconut balances the heat from the jerk seasoning, while the pineapple salsa adds a refreshing contrast.
Get the Recipe: Coconut Jerk Peas Pineapple Salsa

Candied Yams

A delightful Candied Yams
Photo credit: The Cookie Rookie

These classic Candied Yams are baked to perfection, coated in a sweet mixture of brown sugar, maple syrup, and warm spices. As they bake, the yams become tender and caramelized, creating a dessert-like dish with rich, candy-like sweetness. Candied yams, a Southern favorite, reflect the influence of African and Caribbean culinary traditions on Southern cooking, where root vegetables and sweet, spiced flavors are beloved.
Get the Recipe: Candied Yams

Soul Food Collard Greens

A bowl of cooked collard greens mixed with pieces of ham, served with some broth. A fork is placed in the bowl. The bowl is on a white wooden table with a pink cloth partially visible on the right side.
Image Credit: Cooks with Soul

This Soul Food Collard Greens recipe slow-simmers greens with smoked ham hocks, onions, and red pepper flakes for a rich, smoky flavor. A Southern comfort classic, it brings the warmth of a Sunday dinner at grandma’s house, rooted in African American culinary traditions.

Get the Recipe: Soul Food Collard Greens

Skinny One Pan Caribbean Jerk Chicken Recipe (with Mango Salsa)

Skinny One Pan Caribbean Jerk Chicken Recipe (with Mango Salsa) in all its glory
Photo credit: The Cookie Rookie

Jerk Chicken with Mango Salsa is a surprisingly simple and flavorful dish. This one-pan Caribbean Jerk Chicken recipe, ready in just 15 minutes, combines the spicy, smoky jerk seasoning with the sweetness of fresh mango salsa. The dish showcases the influence of Caribbean flavors, particularly jerk seasoning, which has African and indigenous roots, making it a vibrant addition to Southern and Lowcountry cuisine.
Get the Recipe: Skinny One Pan Caribbean Jerk Chicken Recipe (with Mango Salsa)

Puerto Rican Rice and Beans

Puerto Rican Rice And Beans
Photo credit: Budget Bytes

Puerto Rican Rice and Beans is a beloved staple in Boricua households, enjoyed almost daily for its bold flavors, ease of preparation, and budget-friendly ingredients. This dish, which combines savory rice with seasoned beans, reflects the influence of Spanish, African, and Taino traditions in Puerto Rican cuisine, much like how rice and beans have become a comforting favorite in the Southern U.S., especially in Lowcountry cooking.
Get the Recipe: Puerto Rican Rice and Beans

Black Eyed Peas {Vegan}

A bowl of black-eyed pea stew sits on a light surface, garnished with chopped vegetables and fresh herbs. An empty bowl is partially visible next to it. In the background, a bag of dried black-eyed peas and a beige cloth can be seen. A spoon is in the bowl.
Image Credit: Cooks with Soul

Black-eyed peas have roots in West African and Caribbean cultures, brought to the Americas by enslaved Africans. They symbolize luck and prosperity, especially in Southern New Year’s Day traditions, and are a nutritious addition to soups and stews, as they’ve been used for centuries in African and Caribbean dishes.

Get the Recipe: Black Eyed Peas

Mango Coconut Jasmine Rice

A close-up of a blue bowl filled with mango sticky rice, garnished with a sprig of mint. The dish features white sticky rice mixed with yellow mango chunks. Similar bowls are visible in the background, placed on a bamboo mat.
Photo credit: Budget Bytes

Mango Coconut Jasmine Rice is a subtly sweet and creamy dessert that combines the fragrant jasmine rice with tropical mango and coconut flavors. The use of coconut, with its deep Caribbean and African origins, ties this dessert to the tropical ingredients that have influenced Southern and Lowcountry cuisine. It’s a light, refreshing treat that perfectly balances sweetness and creaminess.
Get the Recipe: Mango Coconut Jasmine Rice

Tostones Fried Green Plantain

Tostones Fried Green Plantain
Photo credit: Budget Bytes

Tostones are the ultimate crispy, salty snack made from twice-fried green plantains. Easy to prepare and perfect for dipping, these crunchy bites have their roots in Caribbean and African cuisines, where plantains have long been a staple.
Get the Recipe: Tostones Fried Green Plantain

Fried Okra

Fried Okra
Photo credit: Culinary Hill

Turn to this Southern Fried Okra recipe for the ultimate crispy side dish. With its easy preparation, this dish delivers perfectly crunchy bites, making it a must-have alongside your favorite dipping sauces. Okra, brought to the South through African culinary traditions, has long been a staple in Lowcountry cooking.
Get the Recipe: Fried Okra

Pinchos De Pollo Puerto Rican Chicken Skewers

Pinchos De Pollo Puerto Rican Chicken Skewers
Photo credit: Budget Bytes

Pinchos De Pollo, also known as Puerto Rican Chicken Skewers, are a smoky, mouth-watering street food that showcases the bold flavors of the Caribbean. This dish highlights the influence of island cooking, with its perfectly seasoned chicken skewers that are easy to recreate at home.
Get the Recipe: Pinchos De Pollo Puerto Rican Chicken Skewers

Pirates Punch

A close-up of a mason jar and a glass pitcher filled with pink lemonade. The mason jar has a black straw in it. The background is blurred, showing an indoor setting with a person sitting at a table. The focus is on the refreshing drinks on the table.
Image Credit: Not Entirely Average

Pirates Punch, also known locally to Charlestonians as Hurricane Punch or Planter’s Punch, is the quintessential Lowcountry refreshment. Its vibrant taste and tropical ingredients pay homage to Charleston’s rich history of trade and seafaring, where pirates and merchants alike would have enjoyed rum-based drinks reminiscent of the islands and embodies the lively spirit of Barbadian rum.

Get the Recipe: Pirates Punch

Chicken and Sausage Gumbo Recipe with Okra Pilaf

Delicious Chicken and Sausage Gumbo Recipe with Okra Pilaf ready to be enjoyed
Photo credit: The Cookie Rookie

This Chicken and Sausage Gumbo is a rich stew served over okra rice pilaf, offering an easy and flavorful meal. With African roots and Caribbean influences, gumbo reflects the culinary traditions brought to the Lowcountry by enslaved Africans. Ingredients like okra and spices continue to shape Southern cooking today.
Get the Recipe: Chicken and Sausage Gumbo Recipe with Okra Pilaf

Coconut Rice Pilaf

A green plate filled with colorful fried rice, including diced carrots, peas, corn, pineapple chunks, and small meat pieces. A pair of chopsticks rest on the plate's edge. A bottle of hot sauce and a small dish of soy sauce are placed nearby.
Photo credit: Budget Bytes

Though many think of Coconut Rice Pilaf as Thai or Asian, its origins are rooted in African and Caribbean traditions. The use of jasmine rice, coconut milk, and vegetables reflects tropical ingredients brought to the Americas, with coconut milk long influencing Southern cuisine through these cultures.
Get the Recipe: Coconut Rice Pilaf

Chorizo Chicken Jambalaya

Two white bowls filled with flavorful rice mixed with chunks of tomatoes, diced green onions, and pieces of meat sit on a wooden table. The dish is garnished with fresh green onion slices, adding a burst of color to the hearty meal.
Photo credit: Budget Bytes

This hearty one-pot Chorizo Chicken Jambalaya is packed with spice and flavor, making it a quick, satisfying meal. Chorizo, with its Spanish and Caribbean roots, adds depth to this Southern favorite, showcasing how global influences have shaped Lowcountry and Southern cuisine.
Get the Recipe: Chorizo Chicken Jambalaya

Layered Coconut Mango Tropical Rum Slushie

Layered Coconut Mango Tropical Rum Slushie
Photo credit: xoxoBella

This Layered Coconut Mango Tropical Rum Slushie mixes frozen goodness with mango, delivering a tropical punch perfect for any party. Mango, a Caribbean staple, made its way to the Lowcountry through centuries of trade. Pirates and seafarers played a role in introducing rum to the region, adding an extra layer of indulgence to this festive drink.
Get the Recipe: Layered Coconut Mango Tropical Rum Slushie

Want to save this recipe?
Just enter your email and get it sent to your inbox! Plus you'll get new recipes from us every week!

About Jenny deRemer

I am a Charleston, South Carolina-based culinary novice, an ardent authority on all things travel, a designer by trade, and the creator of Not Entirely Average. I have a weakness for farmers' markets, delight in adventures way off the beaten path, enjoy documenting my many moods through photography, and have been known to conquer the occasional yard sale with gusto!

Leave a comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *